Eczema in Children: A Parent’s Guide to Managing and Treating Eczema

Eczema, or atopic dermatitis, is one of the most common skin conditions in children, affecting up to 20% of children worldwide. This chronic condition can be uncomfortable and challenging to manage, but understanding eczema’s symptoms, triggers, and treatments can help parents effectively support their child’s skin health. In this guide, we’ll cover the basics of recognizing and treating eczema, answer frequently asked questions, and explain why Summit Dermatology in Medford, OR, is an excellent choice for eczema care.

What is Eczema?

Eczema is a chronic inflammatory skin condition that causes dry, itchy, and inflamed patches on the skin. These patches can become red, cracked, and, in some cases, even bleed. Eczema commonly begins in infancy or early childhood, with the most common form being atopic dermatitis. While the exact cause of eczema is not fully understood, research indicates that a combination of genetic and environmental factors plays a role. Children with eczema often have family members with eczema, asthma, or allergies, suggesting a strong genetic link (Source: Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology).

Recognizing Eczema in Children

Common signs of eczema in children include:

• Dry, scaly skin patches: Often found on the cheeks, arms, legs, and inner folds of the elbows and knees.

• Redness and inflammation: The affected areas may look red or pink.

• Intense itchiness: One of the most frustrating symptoms for children, itchiness can lead to scratching, which may worsen the condition.

• Thickened, leathery skin: Over time, constant scratching can lead to skin thickening, a condition known as lichenification.

• Oozing and crusting: In severe cases, eczema may cause the skin to ooze clear fluid and form crusts.

Managing and Treating Eczema in Children

Managing eczema requires a multifaceted approach to reduce flare-ups and alleviate symptoms. Here are effective treatment methods:

1. Moisturizing Regularly Keeping your child’s skin well-moisturized is essential for managing eczema. Use fragrance-free, hypoallergenic moisturizers or ointments to lock in moisture and reduce dryness.

2. Identifying and Avoiding Triggers Eczema triggers vary from child to child but may include:

• Allergens: Dust mites, pet dander, pollen, and certain foods can exacerbate eczema symptoms.

• Weather Changes: Cold, dry weather or hot, humid climates can worsen eczema.

• Harsh Soaps and Detergents: Use mild, fragrance-free products for bathing and laundry.

3. Bathing Practices Short, lukewarm baths help hydrate the skin and wash away potential irritants. Avoid hot water, as it can dry out the skin. Adding colloidal oatmeal to bathwater can soothe irritation.

4. Topical Steroids and Non-Steroidal Treatments In some cases, a dermatologist may prescribe topical steroids to reduce inflammation and itching during flare-ups. Newer non-steroidal creams, such as crisaborole, can be effective for children and avoid potential steroid side effects (Source: American Academy of Dermatology).

5. Wet Wrap Therapy This treatment involves wrapping the affected areas in a damp layer followed by a dry layer to increase skin hydration. Wet wraps can be particularly beneficial during severe flare-ups.

6. Medications for Severe Cases For children with moderate to severe eczema, immunomodulating drugs or biologics may be recommended. Dupilumab, a newer biologic medication, has shown promising results in children with eczema who don’t respond to traditional treatments (Source: The New England Journal of Medicine).

FAQs on Eczema in Children

• Q: Is eczema contagious?
  No, eczema is not contagious. It is a genetic and environmental condition, meaning it cannot be spread from person to person.

• Q: Can my child outgrow eczema?
  Many children experience improvement in eczema symptoms as they age, particularly by adolescence. However, some individuals may have flare-ups into adulthood.

• Q: Can diet affect my child’s eczema?
  Certain foods may trigger eczema symptoms in some children, particularly those with food allergies. Common food allergens include dairy, eggs, soy, and nuts. However, not all children with eczema have food-related triggers.

• Q: How often should I moisturize my child’s skin?
  For best results, moisturize your child’s skin at least twice daily, especially after bathing. Moisturizing helps protect the skin barrier and minimize dryness.

• Q: When should I see a dermatologist for my child’s eczema?
  If your child’s eczema isn’t responding to over-the-counter treatments, is interfering with sleep, or is causing significant discomfort, it’s best to consult a dermatologist.

Why Choose Summit Dermatology for Your Child’s Eczema Care?

At Summit Dermatology, we understand the challenges eczema can pose for children and families. Our board-certified medical dermatologists, led by Mariana, bring years of dermatology expertise and specialized training to each patient. With a patient-centered approach, we provide:

• Personalized Treatment Plans: Every child’s eczema is unique, and we tailor treatments to meet individual needs.

• Up-to-Date Techniques: Mariana has completed advanced training in dermatology, allowing her to offer the latest and most effective eczema treatments.

• Collaborative Care: For complicated cases, we work closely with board-certified dermatologists to ensure each patient receives the highest quality care.

• Compassionate Support: We’re dedicated to educating parents and empowering families with the tools they need to manage eczema successfully.

Summit Dermatology is here to support your family in every step of your child’s eczema care journey. To learn more or schedule an appointment, contact us today. Together, we can help your child enjoy healthier, more comfortable skin.